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ion channel br GPR is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic
2022-04-20

GPR119 is a class A GPCR expressed on pancreatic β-cells and certain enteroendocrine ion channel which upon activation with an agonist, increases insulin secretion in response to rising glucose levels. Mechanistically, this insulinotropic effect is bifurcated involving both GPR119-mediated β-cell
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The expression of heat shock proteins HSPs
2022-04-20

The expression of heat-shock proteins (HSPs) can be upregulated by viral infection, nutritional deficiency, TNF-α and oxidative stress in endothelin receptor antagonist [44], [45] HSPs are classified in six families (including the HSP10, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, HSP90 and HSP100 families). HSP90 [46] f
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In addition analysis of the functional elements in the GnRH
2022-04-20

In addition, analysis of the functional elements in the GnRH promoter region also identified other transcription factor binding sites, such as those for GATA-1 and Oct-1. However, those sites were not further validated in this study. Nevertheless, it has been reported that transcription factors such
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Alpha synuclein AS is a protein located
2022-04-20

Alpha synuclein (AS) is a protein located in presynaptic terminals of neurons that functions in recycling and storage of neurotransmitters [17]. Under conditions of inflammation and oxidative stress, AS proteins misfold and accumulate into AR 231453 [81], [90]. The aggregates of misfolded AS oligim
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br The presence of an active glyoxalase pathway
2022-04-20

The presence of an active glyoxalase pathway in an apicomplexan parasite was first reported in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (Vander Jagt et al., 1990). Some years later, glyoxalase I and both glyoxalase II enzymes were characterized in this parasite (Akoachere et al., 2005, Iozef et
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The standard model of stress
2022-04-20

The standard model of stress postulates the activation of both the sympathoadrenomedullary axis and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis. Long-term activation of either neuroendocrine axes has been shown to be harmful [12]. Short-term activation of the sympathoadrenomedullary axis is used t
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br GJs in the brain br Alterations of GJs in
2022-04-19

GJs in the brain Alterations of GJs in epilepsy The role of GJ blockers and openers in epilepsy As previously known, GJ-mediated electrical coupling plays a role in the generation of highly synchronous electrical activity. The hypersynchronous neuronal activity is a significant feature of c
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In single channel studies Zn
2022-04-19

In single channel studies, Zn2+ primarily inhibits GABA-A receptors through the reduction of channel opening probability (Smart, 1992, Smart et al., 1994). In slice recordings, Zn2+ significantly reduces phasic mIPSC event amplitude and kinetics, as well as desensitization kinetics (Barberis et al.,
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br The potential of EPA Ffar
2022-04-19

The potential of EPA-Ffar4 signaling as a novel intervention for HFpEF Conclusions and future directions Optimization of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy based upon titration to achieve therapeutic levels: A pressing clinical challenge is to continue to define the benefit of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy. Recent ana
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In this study we intended to explore the
2022-04-19

In this study, we intended to explore the efficacy of artesunate on liver fibrosis and further clarify its potential molecular mechanism. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone obtained from a Chinese plant Artemisia annua [27]. Artesunate, as a stable derivative of artemisinin, is an effective drug f
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Chymostatin Integrase inhibitors have been licensed for
2022-04-19

Integrase inhibitors have been licensed for use in the UK since 2008. BHIVA now recommend starting all treatment naïve patients on a regimen containing two NRTIs, plus one of the following: a ritonavir boosted PI, an NNRTI, or an integrase inhibitor. They make further recommendations for patients wi
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br Introduction Lysine acetylation is
2022-04-19

Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post-translational modification that is found on numerous cellular proteins, including both histone and non-histone proteins [1], [2]. Dynamic acetylation and deacetylation is regulated by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases (HATs) as writers
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We reveal that the four well known
2022-04-19

We reveal that the four well known vertebrate families of KAT enzymes (GNAT, MYST, P300/CBP, Basal transcription factor/nuclear receptor co-activator) seem to be conserved (Karmodiya et al., 2014; Roth et al., 2001; Sheikh & Akhtar, 2018) in the mangrove rivulus, together with Camello, a potential n
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In this paper we demonstrate a diatomaceous
2022-04-19

In this paper, we demonstrate a BMN673 based TLC-SERS sensing technique combined with machine learning analysis to quantitatively detect seafood allergen in real spoiled tuna samples. We fabricate a diatomaceous earth TLC plate as a separable SERS-active substrate to detect histamine in artificiall
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br Introduction The role of
2022-04-19

Introduction The role of histamine in allergic responses, anaphylaxis, and gastric ibuprofen msds secretion has been well described in both human and veterinary medicine. New roles for histamine and its receptors, however, have been elucidated over the last two decades (Smuda and Bryce, 2011), an
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